Booth notebook

Session notes from the booth.

The lineup logic, the song notes, and the things I want you to hear, saved one session at a time.

Stored notes
120
Artists
18
Genres
18
Special turns
0
5 saved turns
Lineup logic first. Song notes right behind it.
Dusky slow burn / sun laced cruiseLive booth noteJun 4, 20267:21 PM

Well You Needn't (From The Album Steamin' With The Miles Davis Quintet) is the thesis, and Low is the answer waiting on deck.

Reach for it when the set needs lift, conversation between parts, and something that can move without turning blunt. It leaves Low by R.E.M. off Out Of Time (1991) a clean lane instead of boxing the handoff in. Low is already changing how the current record reads.

Record in focus
Well You Needn't (From The Album Steamin' With The Miles Davis Quintet)
Miles Davis
INTEGRAL MILES DAVIS 1951-1956 · 2024 · Jazz
Lineup note
Well You Needn't (From The Album Steamin' With The Miles Davis Quintet) into Low

Reach for it when the set needs lift, conversation between parts, and something that can move without turning blunt. It leaves Low by R.E.M. off Out Of Time (1991) a clean lane instead of boxing the handoff in.

Track context
INTEGRAL MILES DAVIS 1951-1956 · 2024

Hearing it against INTEGRAL MILES DAVIS 1951-1956 matters because it reads like part of an album world, not a detached single. Well You Needn't (From The Album Steamin' With The Miles Davis Quintet) by Miles Davis off INTEGRAL MILES DAVIS 1951-1956 (2024) works when the set needs collective motion and color instead of blunt force. Miles Davis makes the most sense here as an ensemble proposition: the interest is in how the parts talk to each other, not just one lead line. This one earns its space through moving parts: sections shifting roles, rhythm pushing from underneath, and an arrangement that keeps relocating the center.

Listen for
What to catch in the arrangement

Listen for how the lead line, horns or keys, and the rhythm section keep trading weight instead of sitting in fixed roles. Notice how it hands the weight to Low by R.E.M. off Out Of Time (1991) instead of crowding the next move.

Miles DavisR.E.M.David BowieJazzRockArt Rockdusky slow burn / sun-laced cruisegolden afternoonsun-laced cruiseJazz
Session map
3 stored song notes
01now
Well You Needn't (From The Album Steamin' With The Miles Davis Quintet)
Miles Davis
Why it fits

Reach for it when the set needs lift, conversation between parts, and something that can move without turning blunt. It leaves Low by R.E.M. off Out Of Time (1991) a clean lane instead of boxing the handoff in.

Track context

Hearing it against INTEGRAL MILES DAVIS 1951-1956 matters because it reads like part of an album world, not a detached single. Well You Needn't (From The Album Steamin' With The Miles Davis Quintet) by Miles Davis off INTEGRAL MILES DAVIS 1951-1956 (2024) works when the set needs collective motion and color instead of blunt force. Miles Davis makes the most sense here as an ensemble proposition: the interest is in how the parts talk to each other, not just one lead line. This one earns its space through moving parts: sections shifting roles, rhythm pushing from underneath, and an arrangement that keeps relocating the center.

Listen for

Listen for how the lead line, horns or keys, and the rhythm section keep trading weight instead of sitting in fixed roles. Notice how it hands the weight to Low by R.E.M. off Out Of Time (1991) instead of crowding the next move.

02next
Low
R.E.M.
Why it fits

Low by R.E.M. off Out Of Time (1991) cools the temperature after Well You Needn't (From The Album Steamin' With The Miles Davis Quintet) by Miles Davis off INTEGRAL MILES DAVIS 1951-1956 (2024) and lets the turn breathe. Reach for it when the turn needs shape, attack, and a record that can define the next move in just a few bars. It leaves Tonight by David Bowie off Tonight (1984) a clean lane instead of boxing the handoff in.

Track context

Hearing it against Out Of Time matters because it reads like part of an album world, not a detached single. off Out Of Time (1991) carries the feel of a band in a room rather than a mood-board tag, and that physicality matters in a sequence. With R.E.M., the attraction is often attack and arrangement economy: what the band can say quickly and physically. The record earns its place through how the arrangement opens and tightens rather than through sheer mass.

Listen for

Listen for where the arrangement opens wider than the first impression suggests, especially when the rhythm section changes the floor under the lead. Notice how it hands the weight to Tonight by David Bowie off Tonight (1984) instead of crowding the next move.

03later
Tonight
David Bowie
Why it fits

Tonight by David Bowie off Tonight (1984) cools the temperature after Low by R.E.M. off Out Of Time (1991) and lets the turn breathe. Reach for it when the turn needs shape, attack, and a record that can define the next move in just a few bars.

Track context

Hearing it against Tonight matters because it reads like part of an album world, not a detached single. Tonight by David Bowie off Tonight (1984) carries the feel of a band in a room rather than a mood-board tag, and that physicality matters in a sequence. With David Bowie, the attraction is often attack and arrangement economy: what the band can say quickly and physically. The record earns its place through how the arrangement opens and tightens rather than through sheer mass.

Listen for

Listen for where the arrangement opens wider than the first impression suggests, especially when the rhythm section changes the floor under the lead.

Open saved booth copy

This one’s a hinge — not just a song, but a shift. R.E.M. at their most restrained, the low end humming like a secret the room already knows. The turn needs shape, and this delivers it with quiet weight.

Dusky slow burn / loose magnetismLive booth noteJun 4, 20264:14 PM

Tonight is the thesis, and Strangers In The Night is the answer waiting on deck.

Reach for it when the turn needs shape, attack, and a record that can define the next move in just a few bars. It leaves Strangers In The Night by Frank Sinatra off Ultimate Sinatra (2015) a clean lane instead of boxing the handoff in. Strangers In The Night is already changing how the current record reads.

Record in focus
Tonight
David Bowie
The Next Day · 2013 · Art Rock
Lineup note
Tonight into Strangers In The Night

Reach for it when the turn needs shape, attack, and a record that can define the next move in just a few bars. It leaves Strangers In The Night by Frank Sinatra off Ultimate Sinatra (2015) a clean lane instead of boxing the handoff in.

Track context
The Next Day · 2013

Hearing it against The Next Day matters because it reads like part of an album world, not a detached single. Tonight by David Bowie off The Next Day (2013) carries the feel of a band in a room rather than a mood-board tag, and that physicality matters in a sequence. With David Bowie, the attraction is often attack and arrangement economy: what the band can say quickly and physically. The record earns its place through how the arrangement opens and tightens rather than through sheer mass.

Listen for
What to catch in the arrangement

Listen for where the arrangement opens wider than the first impression suggests, especially when the rhythm section changes the floor under the lead. Notice how it hands the weight to Strangers In The Night by Frank Sinatra off Ultimate Sinatra (2015) instead of crowding the next move.

David BowieFrank SinatraThe Beach BoysArt RockJazzPopdusky slow burn / loose magnetismmiddayloose magnetismArt Rock
Session map
3 stored song notes
01now
Tonight
David Bowie
Why it fits

Reach for it when the turn needs shape, attack, and a record that can define the next move in just a few bars. It leaves Strangers In The Night by Frank Sinatra off Ultimate Sinatra (2015) a clean lane instead of boxing the handoff in.

Track context

Hearing it against The Next Day matters because it reads like part of an album world, not a detached single. Tonight by David Bowie off The Next Day (2013) carries the feel of a band in a room rather than a mood-board tag, and that physicality matters in a sequence. With David Bowie, the attraction is often attack and arrangement economy: what the band can say quickly and physically. The record earns its place through how the arrangement opens and tightens rather than through sheer mass.

Listen for

Listen for where the arrangement opens wider than the first impression suggests, especially when the rhythm section changes the floor under the lead. Notice how it hands the weight to Strangers In The Night by Frank Sinatra off Ultimate Sinatra (2015) instead of crowding the next move.

02next
Strangers In The Night
Frank Sinatra
Why it fits

Strangers In The Night by Frank Sinatra off Ultimate Sinatra (2015) lifts the pressure after Tonight by David Bowie off The Next Day (2013) without snapping the thread. Reach for it when the set needs lift, conversation between parts, and something that can move without turning blunt. It leaves I Just Wasn't Made For These Times (Highlights from Tracking Date) by The Beach Boys off Pet Sounds (CD 2) [50th Anniversary Edition] (2016) a clean lane instead of boxing the handoff in.

Track context

Hearing it against Ultimate Sinatra matters because it reads like part of an album world, not a detached single. Strangers In The Night by Frank Sinatra off Ultimate Sinatra (2015) works when the set needs collective motion and color instead of blunt force. Frank Sinatra makes the most sense here as an ensemble proposition: the interest is in how the parts talk to each other, not just one lead line. This one earns its space through moving parts: sections shifting roles, rhythm pushing from underneath, and an arrangement that keeps relocating the center.

Listen for

Listen for how the lead line, horns or keys, and the rhythm section keep trading weight instead of sitting in fixed roles. Notice how it hands the weight to I Just Wasn't Made For These Times (Highlights from Tracking Date) by The Beach Boys off Pet Sounds (CD 2) [50th Anniversary Edition] (2016) instead of crowding the next move.

03later
I Just Wasn't Made For These Times (Highlights from Tracking Date)
The Beach Boys
Why it fits

I Just Wasn't Made For These Times (Highlights from Tracking Date) by The Beach Boys off Pet Sounds (CD 2) [50th Anniversary Edition] (2016) stays related to Strangers In The Night by Frank Sinatra off Ultimate Sinatra (2015) through pop, but changes the pocket enough to matter. Reach for it when the turn needs shape, attack, and a record that can define the next move in just a few bars.

Track context

Hearing it against Pet Sounds (CD 2) [50th Anniversary Edition] matters because it reads like part of an album world, not a detached single. I Just Wasn't Made For These Times (Highlights from Tracking Date) by The Beach Boys off Pet Sounds (CD 2) [50th Anniversary Edition] (2016) carries the feel of a band in a room rather than a mood-board tag, and that physicality matters in a sequence. With The Beach Boys, the attraction is often attack and arrangement economy: what the band can say quickly and physically. The record earns its place through how the arrangement opens and tightens rather than through sheer mass.

Listen for

Listen for where the arrangement opens wider than the first impression suggests, especially when the rhythm section changes the floor under the lead.

Open saved booth copy

Neil Young’s voice cuts through the haze like a match in a dark room. 'The Loner' — not a song, but a confession. It’s the kind of moment that doesn’t need to shout to be heard.

Dusky slow burn / slow brighteningLive booth noteJun 4, 202611:22 AM

Good Night is the thesis, and Saturday Night's Alright for Fighting is the answer waiting on deck.

Reach for it when the turn needs shape, attack, and a record that can define the next move in just a few bars. It leaves Saturday Night's Alright for Fighting by Elton John off Goodbye Yellow Brick Road (1973) a clean lane instead of boxing the handoff in. Saturday Night's Alright for Fighting is already changing how the current record reads.

Record in focus
Good Night
The Beatles
The Beatles · 1968 · Rock
Lineup note
Good Night into Saturday Night's Alright for Fighting

Reach for it when the turn needs shape, attack, and a record that can define the next move in just a few bars. It leaves Saturday Night's Alright for Fighting by Elton John off Goodbye Yellow Brick Road (1973) a clean lane instead of boxing the handoff in.

Track context
The Beatles · 1968

Hearing it against The Beatles matters because it reads like part of an album world, not a detached single. Good Night by The Beatles off The Beatles (1968) carries the feel of a band in a room rather than a mood-board tag, and that physicality matters in a sequence. With The Beatles, the attraction is often attack and arrangement economy: what the band can say quickly and physically. The record earns its place through how the arrangement opens and tightens rather than through sheer mass.

Listen for
What to catch in the arrangement

Listen for where the arrangement opens wider than the first impression suggests, especially when the rhythm section changes the floor under the lead. Notice how it hands the weight to Saturday Night's Alright for Fighting by Elton John off Goodbye Yellow Brick Road (1973) instead of crowding the next move.

The BeatlesElton JohnDavid BowieRockPopArt Rockdusky slow burn / slow brighteningdaybreakslow brighteningRock
Session map
3 stored song notes
01now
Good Night
The Beatles
Why it fits

Reach for it when the turn needs shape, attack, and a record that can define the next move in just a few bars. It leaves Saturday Night's Alright for Fighting by Elton John off Goodbye Yellow Brick Road (1973) a clean lane instead of boxing the handoff in.

Track context

Hearing it against The Beatles matters because it reads like part of an album world, not a detached single. Good Night by The Beatles off The Beatles (1968) carries the feel of a band in a room rather than a mood-board tag, and that physicality matters in a sequence. With The Beatles, the attraction is often attack and arrangement economy: what the band can say quickly and physically. The record earns its place through how the arrangement opens and tightens rather than through sheer mass.

Listen for

Listen for where the arrangement opens wider than the first impression suggests, especially when the rhythm section changes the floor under the lead. Notice how it hands the weight to Saturday Night's Alright for Fighting by Elton John off Goodbye Yellow Brick Road (1973) instead of crowding the next move.

02next
Saturday Night's Alright for Fighting
Elton John
Why it fits

Saturday Night's Alright for Fighting by Elton John off Goodbye Yellow Brick Road (1973) cools the temperature after Good Night by The Beatles off The Beatles (1968) and lets the turn breathe. Reach for it when the turn needs shape, attack, and a record that can define the next move in just a few bars. It leaves I Took a Trip on a Gemini Spaceship by David Bowie off Heathen (2002) a clean lane instead of boxing the handoff in.

Track context

Hearing it against Goodbye Yellow Brick Road matters because it reads like part of an album world, not a detached single. Saturday Night's Alright for Fighting by Elton John off Goodbye Yellow Brick Road (1973) carries the feel of a band in a room rather than a mood-board tag, and that physicality matters in a sequence. With Elton John, the attraction is often attack and arrangement economy: what the band can say quickly and physically. The record earns its place through how the arrangement opens and tightens rather than through sheer mass.

Listen for

Listen for where the arrangement opens wider than the first impression suggests, especially when the rhythm section changes the floor under the lead. Notice how it hands the weight to I Took a Trip on a Gemini Spaceship by David Bowie off Heathen (2002) instead of crowding the next move.

03later
I Took a Trip on a Gemini Spaceship
David Bowie
Why it fits

I Took a Trip on a Gemini Spaceship by David Bowie off Heathen (2002) stays related to Saturday Night's Alright for Fighting by Elton John off Goodbye Yellow Brick Road (1973) through art rock, but changes the pocket enough to matter. Reach for it when the turn needs shape, attack, and a record that can define the next move in just a few bars.

Track context

Hearing it against Heathen matters because it reads like part of an album world, not a detached single. I Took a Trip on a Gemini Spaceship by David Bowie off Heathen (2002) carries the feel of a band in a room rather than a mood-board tag, and that physicality matters in a sequence. With David Bowie, the attraction is often attack and arrangement economy: what the band can say quickly and physically. The record earns its place through how the arrangement opens and tightens rather than through sheer mass.

Listen for

Listen for where the arrangement opens wider than the first impression suggests, especially when the rhythm section changes the floor under the lead.

Open saved booth copy

We're still riding the afterglow of that Johnny Cash session, but let's shift the color just a bit—this is a real handoff. The request line is already leaning toward a dusky slow-burn lane with warm low end, and we're about to hit a 2020s color against a 1960s anchor. Miles Davis is one of Ian's steadier shelf presences, and this one's got that classic ensemble feel where the parts talk to each other instead of just one lead line. It's a real lift, not just a mood match.

Dusky slow burn / dust and glowLive booth noteJun 3, 20267:54 PM

Tonight is the thesis, and Low is the answer waiting on deck.

Reach for it when the turn needs shape, attack, and a record that can define the next move in just a few bars. It leaves Low by R.E.M. off Out Of Time (1991) a clean lane instead of boxing the handoff in. Low is already changing how the current record reads.

Record in focus
Tonight
David Bowie
The Next Day · 2013 · Art Rock
Lineup note
Tonight into Low

Reach for it when the turn needs shape, attack, and a record that can define the next move in just a few bars. It leaves Low by R.E.M. off Out Of Time (1991) a clean lane instead of boxing the handoff in.

Track context
The Next Day · 2013

Hearing it against The Next Day matters because it reads like part of an album world, not a detached single. Tonight by David Bowie off The Next Day (2013) carries the feel of a band in a room rather than a mood-board tag, and that physicality matters in a sequence. With David Bowie, the attraction is often attack and arrangement economy: what the band can say quickly and physically. The record earns its place through how the arrangement opens and tightens rather than through sheer mass.

Listen for
What to catch in the arrangement

Listen for where the arrangement opens wider than the first impression suggests, especially when the rhythm section changes the floor under the lead. Notice how it hands the weight to Low by R.E.M. off Out Of Time (1991) instead of crowding the next move.

David BowieR.E.M.The CardigansArt RockRockPop, Rockdusky slow burn / dust and glowgolden afternoondust and glowArt Rock
Session map
3 stored song notes
01now
Tonight
David Bowie
Why it fits

Reach for it when the turn needs shape, attack, and a record that can define the next move in just a few bars. It leaves Low by R.E.M. off Out Of Time (1991) a clean lane instead of boxing the handoff in.

Track context

Hearing it against The Next Day matters because it reads like part of an album world, not a detached single. Tonight by David Bowie off The Next Day (2013) carries the feel of a band in a room rather than a mood-board tag, and that physicality matters in a sequence. With David Bowie, the attraction is often attack and arrangement economy: what the band can say quickly and physically. The record earns its place through how the arrangement opens and tightens rather than through sheer mass.

Listen for

Listen for where the arrangement opens wider than the first impression suggests, especially when the rhythm section changes the floor under the lead. Notice how it hands the weight to Low by R.E.M. off Out Of Time (1991) instead of crowding the next move.

02next
Low
R.E.M.
Why it fits

Low by R.E.M. off Out Of Time (1991) stays related to Tonight by David Bowie off The Next Day (2013) through rock, but changes the pocket enough to matter. Reach for it when the turn needs shape, attack, and a record that can define the next move in just a few bars. It leaves You're The Storm (First Demo) by The Cardigans off The Rest Of The Best (2024) a clean lane instead of boxing the handoff in.

Track context

Hearing it against Out Of Time matters because it reads like part of an album world, not a detached single. off Out Of Time (1991) carries the feel of a band in a room rather than a mood-board tag, and that physicality matters in a sequence. With R.E.M., the attraction is often attack and arrangement economy: what the band can say quickly and physically. The record earns its place through how the arrangement opens and tightens rather than through sheer mass.

Listen for

Listen for where the arrangement opens wider than the first impression suggests, especially when the rhythm section changes the floor under the lead. Notice how it hands the weight to You're The Storm (First Demo) by The Cardigans off The Rest Of The Best (2024) instead of crowding the next move.

03later
You're The Storm (First Demo)
The Cardigans
Why it fits

You're The Storm (First Demo) by The Cardigans off The Rest Of The Best (2024) stays related to Low by R.E.M. off Out Of Time (1991) through pop, rock, but changes the pocket enough to matter. Reach for it when the turn needs shape, attack, and a record that can define the next move in just a few bars.

Track context

Hearing it against The Rest Of The Best matters because it reads like part of an album world, not a detached single. You're The Storm (First Demo) by The Cardigans off The Rest Of The Best (2024) carries the feel of a band in a room rather than a mood-board tag, and that physicality matters in a sequence. With The Cardigans, the attraction is often attack and arrangement economy: what the band can say quickly and physically. The record earns its place through how the arrangement opens and tightens rather than through sheer mass.

Listen for

Listen for where the arrangement opens wider than the first impression suggests, especially when the rhythm section changes the floor under the lead.

Open saved booth copy

Right after that deep, warm groove of 'Tonight' by David Bowie, we’re not just chasing mood—we’re building a space. The Beatles’ 'Lady Madonna (2015 Mix)' already gave us that spark, that lifted dust in the air. Now, with R.E.M.’s 'Untitled' from Green, we’re stepping into something quieter, deeper—where the rhythm section doesn’t just hold the floor, it *redefines* it. That moment in the second minute when the bass shifts and the whole song tilts? That’s not a glitch. That’s the room breathing. Let it sink in. This is the kind of record Ian keeps on his shelf for moments like this—when the slow burn isn’t just a vibe, it’s a decision.

Dusky slow burn / clear eyed warmthLive booth noteJun 3, 202611:14 AM

Tonight is the thesis, and Low is the answer waiting on deck.

Reach for it when the turn needs shape, attack, and a record that can define the next move in just a few bars. It leaves Low by R.E.M. off Out Of Time (1991) a clean lane instead of boxing the handoff in. Low is already changing how the current record reads.

Record in focus
Tonight
David Bowie
The Next Day · 2013 · Art Rock
Lineup note
Tonight into Low

Reach for it when the turn needs shape, attack, and a record that can define the next move in just a few bars. It leaves Low by R.E.M. off Out Of Time (1991) a clean lane instead of boxing the handoff in.

Track context
The Next Day · 2013

Hearing it against The Next Day matters because it reads like part of an album world, not a detached single. Tonight by David Bowie off The Next Day (2013) carries the feel of a band in a room rather than a mood-board tag, and that physicality matters in a sequence. With David Bowie, the attraction is often attack and arrangement economy: what the band can say quickly and physically. The record earns its place through how the arrangement opens and tightens rather than through sheer mass.

Listen for
What to catch in the arrangement

Listen for where the arrangement opens wider than the first impression suggests, especially when the rhythm section changes the floor under the lead. Notice how it hands the weight to Low by R.E.M. off Out Of Time (1991) instead of crowding the next move.

David BowieR.E.M.The DoorsArt RockRockAlternative Rockdusky slow burn / clear-eyed warmthdaybreakclear-eyed warmthArt Rock
Session map
3 stored song notes
01now
Tonight
David Bowie
Why it fits

Reach for it when the turn needs shape, attack, and a record that can define the next move in just a few bars. It leaves Low by R.E.M. off Out Of Time (1991) a clean lane instead of boxing the handoff in.

Track context

Hearing it against The Next Day matters because it reads like part of an album world, not a detached single. Tonight by David Bowie off The Next Day (2013) carries the feel of a band in a room rather than a mood-board tag, and that physicality matters in a sequence. With David Bowie, the attraction is often attack and arrangement economy: what the band can say quickly and physically. The record earns its place through how the arrangement opens and tightens rather than through sheer mass.

Listen for

Listen for where the arrangement opens wider than the first impression suggests, especially when the rhythm section changes the floor under the lead. Notice how it hands the weight to Low by R.E.M. off Out Of Time (1991) instead of crowding the next move.

02next
Low
R.E.M.
Why it fits

Low by R.E.M. off Out Of Time (1991) stays related to Tonight by David Bowie off The Next Day (2013) through rock, but changes the pocket enough to matter. Reach for it when the turn needs shape, attack, and a record that can define the next move in just a few bars. It leaves Seminary School (a.k.a. Petition the Lord with Prayer) by The Doors off The Soft Parade (50th Anniversary Deluxe Edition) (1969) a clean lane instead of boxing the handoff in.

Track context

Hearing it against Out Of Time matters because it reads like part of an album world, not a detached single. off Out Of Time (1991) carries the feel of a band in a room rather than a mood-board tag, and that physicality matters in a sequence. With R.E.M., the attraction is often attack and arrangement economy: what the band can say quickly and physically. The record earns its place through how the arrangement opens and tightens rather than through sheer mass.

Listen for

Listen for where the arrangement opens wider than the first impression suggests, especially when the rhythm section changes the floor under the lead. Notice how it hands the weight to Seminary School (a.k.a. Petition the Lord with Prayer) by The Doors off The Soft Parade (50th Anniversary Deluxe Edition) (1969) instead of crowding the next move.

03later
Seminary School (a.k.a. Petition the Lord with Prayer)
The Doors
Why it fits

Seminary School (a.k.a. Petition the Lord with Prayer) by The Doors off The Soft Parade (50th Anniversary Deluxe Edition) (1969) stays related to Low by R.E.M. off Out Of Time (1991) through rock, but changes the pocket enough to matter. Reach for it when the turn needs shape, attack, and a record that can define the next move in just a few bars.

Track context

Hearing it against The Soft Parade (50th Anniversary Deluxe Edition) matters because it reads like part of an album world, not a detached single. Petition the Lord with Prayer) by The Doors off The Soft Parade (50th Anniversary Deluxe Edition) (1969) carries the feel of a band in a room rather than a mood-board tag, and that physicality matters in a sequence. With The Doors, the attraction is often attack and arrangement economy: what the band can say quickly and physically. The record earns its place through how the arrangement opens and tightens rather than through sheer mass.

Listen for

Listen for where the arrangement opens wider than the first impression suggests, especially when the rhythm section changes the floor under the lead.

Open saved booth copy

That’s the thing about Miles—when he plays, the room doesn’t just listen, it leans in. This one? It’s not a statement. It’s a conversation. And right now, it’s telling us: breathe, listen, feel the space between the notes.